Learn which organizations’ standards, including NFPA and ISO, are referenced by the LEED green building rating systems for the LEED Green Associate exam.
Table of Contents
Question
Which of the following organizations’ standards are referenced by the LEED rating systems?
A. American Institute of Architects (AIA)
B. Meeting Professionals International (MPI)
C. National Fire Protection Association (NFPA)
D. International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
Answer
C. National Fire Protection Association (NFPA)
D. International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
Explanation
The LEED rating systems reference the standards of various organizations that are relevant to green building design, construction, and operation. The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) is one of these organizations, and its standards cover topics such as fire safety, electrical safety, emergency power systems, and fire suppression systems.
The LEED rating systems reference the NFPA standards in several credits and prerequisites, such as Minimum Energy Performance, Minimum Indoor Air Quality Performance, and Environmental Tobacco Smoke Control.
The LEED rating systems reference standards from both the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) and International Organization for Standardization (ISO).
NFPA develops fire, electrical and life safety codes and standards that are adopted in building codes. LEED references various NFPA standards related to fire safety, egress, alarms, and other life safety requirements.
ISO develops international standards on a wide range of subjects. LEED references several ISO standards, including:
- ISO 14001 Environmental Management Systems
- ISO 14025 Environmental Labels and Declarations
- ISO 14040 Principles and Framework for Life Cycle Assessment
- ISO 14044 Requirements and Guidelines for Life Cycle Assessment
- ISO 16745 Sustainability in Buildings and Civil Engineering Works
While the AIA develops resources related to sustainable design, and MPI has green meeting standards, their standards are not directly referenced in the LEED rating systems. Only the NFPA and ISO have standards that LEED explicitly incorporates and builds upon for its green building certification programs.
So in summary, the two organizations whose standards are referenced by LEED are the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) for safety standards and the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) for sustainability and life-cycle assessment standards. The correct answers are C and D.
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