When selecting a site for LEED development, access to quality transit is the most important factor. Learn why proximity to transit trumps renewable energy, landfills, and USGBC offices.
Table of Contents
Question
A building owner is considering developing an undeveloped urban site. What characteristic of the location is most relevant to LEED?
A. Access to quality transit
B. Proximity to renewable energy array
C. Proximity of the site to a landfill
D. Location of a local U.S. Green Building council (USGBC) office
Answer
The most relevant characteristic when selecting an undeveloped urban site for LEED development is:
A. Access to quality transit
Explanation
Access to quality transit is one of the criteria for the LEED v4 Location and Transportation category, which aims to reduce the environmental and human health impacts of transportation and promote sustainable site selection.
By developing an urban site that is well-served by public transportation, the building owner can reduce the reliance on private vehicles, lower greenhouse gas emissions, and encourage alternative modes of travel.
LEED places a strong emphasis on the Location and Transportation (LT) category, which rewards projects for selecting sites with access to diverse transportation options. Projects can earn up to 5 points for LT Credit: Access to Quality Transit by locating the project within walking distance of bus, streetcar, rail, or ferry stops with frequent service.
Access to transit reduces the need for single-occupancy vehicles, cutting down on greenhouse gas emissions and promoting more sustainable commuting patterns. It also improves connectivity and access for building occupants.
The other options are less relevant for LEED site selection:
B. Proximity to a renewable energy array could help earn points for renewable energy production but is not directly tied to site selection. Onsite or offsite renewable energy can be pursued regardless of site location.
C. Proximity to a landfill has no bearing on LEED credits and is not a desirable site characteristic. In fact, LEED rewards construction waste management to minimize waste sent to landfills.
D. Having a USGBC office nearby provides no inherent benefit for LEED certification. USGBC reviews LEED submissions remotely and does not give preference based on physical proximity to their offices.
In summary, access to quality transit is the most important site characteristic for earning LEED points and promoting sustainable transportation. Strategic site selection can lay the groundwork for a successful LEED project.
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