A Leader’s Playbook for Perpetual Innovation. In the fast-paced world of business, perpetual innovation stands as the beacon of success, driving organizations to new heights of achievement. Behnam Tabrizi’s “Going on Offense” illuminates the path to perpetual innovation, offering transformative insights and strategies for sustained growth and competitive advantage. Embrace the power of perpetual innovation and embark on a journey of perpetual success.
Dive into the pages of “Going on Offense” to unlock the secrets of perpetual innovation and revolutionize your approach to business strategy.
Table of Contents
- Genres
- Review
- Recommendation
- Take-Aways
- Summary
- “Perpetual innovation” is vital for long-lasting success in today’s business environment.
- Create an existential purpose for your company.
- Curate a committed organizational culture that extends through the whole company.
- Balance periods of rapid action with slower, more deliberate phases.
- Make daily operations efficient to fund experimentation and growth.
- Develop a bold attitude toward innovation.
- Collaborate across organizational silos and beyond.
- About the Author
Genres
Business, Strategy, Innovation, Leadership, Management, Entrepreneurship, Self-help, Success, Competitive Advantage, Growth
“Going on Offense” by Behnam Tabrizi is a compelling guidebook that advocates for a proactive approach to business strategy through perpetual innovation. Tabrizi explores the concept of perpetual innovation as the cornerstone of sustained success in today’s dynamic business landscape. Drawing from real-world examples and insightful analyses, the book provides practical frameworks and actionable strategies for organizations to continuously adapt, evolve, and thrive. From fostering a culture of innovation to embracing disruptive technologies, “Going on Offense” offers invaluable guidance for leaders and entrepreneurs seeking to stay ahead of the curve and achieve enduring success.
Review
“Going on Offense” is a must-read for anyone looking to gain a competitive edge in today’s rapidly changing business environment. Tabrizi’s expertise shines through as he presents a compelling case for perpetual innovation, backed by thorough research and practical examples. The book is not only informative but also inspiring, challenging readers to rethink their approach to strategy and embrace a proactive mindset. With its clear and actionable insights, “Going on Offense” has the potential to transform the way organizations approach innovation and drive long-term growth. Highly recommended for leaders and entrepreneurs striving to stay ahead of the curve and make a lasting impact in their industries.
Recommendation
How can organizational leaders keep their companies at the forefront? In this comprehensive guide, author and professor Behnam Tabrizi explores strategies for building a culture and practice of “perpetual innovation” to help your company stay ahead in today’s dynamic business world. Tabrizi offers real-world examples and case studies that illustrate the benefits of fostering a bold mindset and practical tools and insights to help your organization embrace radical collaboration, maintain momentum and navigate the challenges of perpetual innovation.
Take-Aways
- “Perpetual innovation” is vital for long-lasting success in today’s business environment.
- Create an existential purpose for your company.
- Curate a committed organizational culture that extends through the whole company.
- Balance periods of rapid action with slower, more deliberate phases.
- Make daily operations efficient to fund experimentation and growth.
- Develop a bold attitude toward innovation.
- Collaborate across organizational silos and beyond.
Summary
“Perpetual innovation” is vital for long-lasting success in today’s business environment.
Innovation continues to decline in large organizations due to a tendency to prioritize operational efficiency over creative change and risk-taking. For example, Nokia, once a leader in mobile phones, lost its market dominance because it focused too much on operational metrics. The company didn’t encourage its people to innovate, and thus, it failed to adapt its products to changing market demands. Apple, by contrast, has managed to stay ahead by embracing a mindset and practice of “perpetual innovation.”
“Building an innovative organization, whether from a transformed bureaucracy or from scratch, takes enormous work.”
Companies that succeed at perpetual innovation don’t just create new products; they continually adapt to the evolving business landscape and seek out growth opportunities. Perpetual innovation requires more than just strategic planning. It demands a robust and proactive commitment and a willingness to embrace change. Extensive research and analysis, including surveys of thousands of global executives and in-depth case studies of 52 companies, allowed author Behnam Tabrizi to identify the qualities required for large organizations to sustain innovation. This rigorous process involved complex data analysis and refinement of categories to accurately capture the essential elements that differentiate highly innovative and agile companies from their less adaptable and creative counterparts.
Create an existential purpose for your company.
A perpetually innovative company needs an existential purpose: a calling that transcends mere profits. This higher purpose answers the question, “What problem does the world need us to solve?” It provides the deep-seated conviction and positive motivation necessary to sustain innovation over time.
In the early 2000s, Microsoft lacked a clear existential vision. This lack of purpose led to stagnation: The company focused on bolstering its existing products rather than pursuing dynamic, disruptive experiments. Then, in 2014, the board named Satya Nadella its new CEO. He had a vision: to facilitate transformation. He empowered the company’s employees to shift focus away from PC-based products, encouraging them to take risks and experiment with new technologies like artificial intelligence and virtual reality. Nadella boldly moved most of Microsoft’s business cloud and elevated managers who demonstrated their commitment to the new culture and vision.
A company’s existential purpose leads the organization to prioritize some innovation paths over others and rallies people around these experiments. To make your vision a reality, you must set concrete “existential goals” that align with the company’s “core values.” Amazon’s vision to make online shopping convenient and ubiquitous guides their efforts to increase their market share and pairs with their dedication to customer satisfaction. Often, a company can retain its overarching purpose and values long-term, but its goals change in response to changing markets, technologies and customer needs.
“Existential purpose is hard and deep; it gets to the company’s identity and reason for existence.”
To truly make an existential purpose work, company goals must align with individual employee goals. This ensures that your people feel intrinsically connected to the overarching mission and, thus, motivated to embrace and drive change. At the Santa Clara Valley Medical Center (SCVMC), a diverse group of employees developed personal vision statements to align with the hospital’s vision. This process fostered a deep sense of ownership and greater commitment to the organization’s transformation objectives.
Curate a committed organizational culture that extends through the whole company.
Culture is vital for fostering agility and innovation: It drives the collective mindset and ensures everyone is pursuing the same goals and honoring the company’s values. However, as companies grow, the challenge of creating a unified company culture becomes more pronounced. While leaders of large companies cannot personally win over each employee, they can find ways to embed specific values and mindsets, such as a strong commitment to customer satisfaction, deeply into their companies’ cultures. They can thereby influence employees beyond their immediate reach and shape the organization’s overall direction and ethos.
“Rather than create ideal colleagues, [Elon Musk, Steve Jobs and Jeff Bezos] used their zeal to inculcate specific traits and concerns in employees far beyond their own immediate teams.”
Creating an innovative culture starts with recruiting the right talent. Hiring employees who are excited about the company’s vision and inspired by its values ensures that incoming talent aligns with and contributes to the desired culture. Steve Jobs prioritized hiring individuals who possessed not only exceptional abilities but also a personal passion for innovative design. He understood that collective strength and the alignment of Apple’s teams powered the company’s success. A strategic approach to recruiting helps create a workforce that’s not just skilled but also intrinsically driven by and deeply committed to the company’s goals.
Once you’ve hired the right people, trust them and grant them autonomy. This will foster a culture where employees innovate more freely. Autonomy makes employees feel valued and encourages self-management and personal development. Provide direct, in-the-moment feedback to help promote continuous growth. Encourage employees to publicly share how they’re living out your company culture, as accounting firm KPMG did with its 10,000 Stories Challenge: Employees made posters showcasing the pride they felt and the meaning they found in company projects. Offer targeted mentorship opportunities to help your people reach their fullest potential and, thus, boost your company’s innovative culture. It’s unlikely that Tim Cook would have been able to increase Apple’s worth fivefold had he not spent years learning from Steve Jobs.
Balance periods of rapid action with slower, more deliberate phases.
The tempo at which your business operates must be deliberate. Moving fast can lead to confusion and mistakes, while a fixed, slow pace may hinder responsiveness to opportunities. Picture a pride of lions: They’re calm while stalking prey but explosively fast when going in for the kill. Similarly, companies like Amazon differentiate between “type-one” (deliberate, high-stakes) and “type-two” (quick, reversible) decisions. They balance strategic deliberation with agile execution, which is essential for maintaining a dynamic and innovative business environment.
“Tempo is thus about decisions as well as movement.”
Companies with a good handle on tempo can adapt quickly to changing trends. They quickly divest themselves of underperforming products and personnel. Such organizations eliminate barriers to innovative ideas and purge inefficiencies. Amazon empowers its “single-threaded-leaders” to decide how many teams a project needs, how large teams should be, and how to divvy up resources and responsibilities, speeding up decision-making and, thus, innovation. Clear goals also aid in tempo-setting. Alibaba’s focus on digital technology and commerce provides direction for the organization while allowing individuals the freedom to imagine and test new product ideas. Additionally, frequent check-ins between managers and team members, as opposed to large or numerous meetings, help maintain productivity and keep various activities on track at the desired pace.
Make daily operations efficient to fund experimentation and growth.
A “bimodal” approach in business involves operating simultaneously in two distinct modes: “compression” for predictable or routine activities and “experiential development” for new or differentiated areas.
“The bimodal approach can have a large strategic payoff, but it is not a trivial accomplishment.”
Compression focuses on standardizing, automating and removing costs from predictable operations and well-understood processes. This may include simplifying steps and delegating more to suppliers. Pursue those opportunities rigorously to speed up predictable operations and compress design and development milestones. Companies can use compression to streamline business operations using these steps:
- Plan and monitor – Employ assistive technology and analytics to reduce wasted time and compound productivity while setting and tracking aggressive timing metrics.
- Delegate – Free in-house teams to work on brand-specific product design elements and outsource other design tasks to suppliers.
- Compress design stages – Use technologies like computer-aided design (CAD) to shorten and encourage overlap of these stages. Fast fashion company Zara leverages this approach to churn out new clothing lines in days, while competitors take weeks to accomplish the same goals.
- Focus on small improvements – Innovation does not need to be wholesale. Nike does not overhaul its basic sneaker design with each iteration of its Air Jordan model. Minor modifications suffice to keep customers engaged and ready to purchase the latest “drop.”
Experiential development emphasizes discovery: breakthrough projects where predictability is low and innovative approaches are required. This approach involves building a framework within which teams can operate creatively. Companies can pursue experiential development using these steps:
- Generate many options – Speed up the design and decision-making process by encouraging teams to develop as many alternatives and iterations of the core product as possible. Apple did this with the original iPhone, testing a host of options before settling on the final design.
- Frequent testing – Constantly testing new features and designs, as Facebook does, accelerates development. The resulting quick failures and successes help teams identify and correct problems early.
- Smaller milestones – Shortening the gap between milestones keeps momentum high, provides structure and helps innovators maintain focus during the development process.
- A strong project leader – Innovators need a bold, disciplined leader who can marshal resources, provide vision and guide the team through the chaos of experimentation.
Develop a bold attitude toward innovation.
The strategic benefits of being bold when approaching perpetual innovation include achieving a sustainable competitive advantage and attracting high-level talent. Bold companies like Tesla and SpaceX tackle daunting challenges with the potential for high returns. This approach not only impresses investors but enables trailblazers to stay ahead of the competition, as seen with Tesla’s electric vehicles and SpaceX’s reusable rockets. Boldness also attracts ambitious employees. Their desire to innovate further strengthens a company’s ability to achieve its ambitious goals and creates a positive feedback loop of innovation and talent attraction.
“It takes boldness to actively resist the tendency to stick to the safety of conformity and fiefdoms.”
Create the organizational boldness that enables perpetual innovation in these ways:
- Model boldness – Leadership must articulate a bold vision and embody the boldness they wish to see throughout their organizations. Amazon’s engineers were content building a speaker that responded to voice commands. But Jeff Bezos pushed them to create something far more groundbreaking: a truly interactive device. Thanks to his boldness, Amazon’s Alexa became a best-selling innovation.
- “Resist the sunk cost fallacy” – Reallocate resources from past but no longer profitable ventures to more promising opportunities, even at the cost of abandoning long-standing products.
- Simplify your organizational structure – Reduce bureaucratic barriers to enable quicker decision-making and more effective implementation of bold strategies.
Boldness in leadership and organizational culture is essential for fostering employee engagement and innovation.
Collaborate across organizational silos and beyond.
“Radical collaboration” requires the courage to pursue new ideas, reach out to unfamiliar colleagues and embrace diverse opportunities. Companies like Microsoft foster collaboration by involving employees in cross-functional projects and partnering with external entities – bringing Microsoft Office tools to the iPhone, for example. Thanks to these partnerships, Microsoft can gain targeted expertise without needing to hire new talent or acquire other businesses.
“But individual talent isn’t enough; companies also need people working together to create something bigger than any could achieve on his or her own.”
To cultivate a collaborative culture within your company, minimize internal competition and organize events like “hackathons,” which encourage creative cooperation across departments and roles. Companies must fully commit to making collaboration an integral part of their culture and operations. Leadership must emphasize the benefits of openness to collaborative opportunities. Align collaborative efforts with your company’s specific strategic goals. Haier’s decentralized product market teams serve its goals, but this sort of collaboration would not work well within Apple. Finally, foster a collaborative ethos through initiatives that help normalize the practice.
About the Author
Behnam Tabrizi is a consulting professor at Stanford University’s Department of Management Science and Engineering and an authority on corporate and leadership transformation. He has authored numerous books, including Rapid Transformation and The Inside-Out Effect.